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Investing money safely: how to optimize your finances step by step

Lesedauer 4 Minuten

Last update: 17.09.2024 08:35

You have a large amount of money in your account and are asking yourself “How can I make more out of it, how can I invest the money safely?”
Or have you received a large amount as a bonus payment, 13th salary or inheritance?
We’ll take a look at how you can optimize your finances in this case.

Congratulations, you have a great problem.
Namely, how to increase the money you already have.
Depending on whether the money has just come to you or has accumulated in your account, our recommendation will look slightly different.
Because if the money has just come to you – as a gift, inheritance, 13th salary or bonus payment, for example – it’s totally okay if you treat yourself to something first before you think about investing.
Because you have earned it (bonus, salary) or received it to do something good for yourself (gift).
Deliberately setting a highlight, be it a trip, a nice weekend or whatever else is good for you, is fine.
It’s a different story if the money has been sitting in your account for a long time and you’ve been thinking about what to do with it for a long time.
Then it’s straight to the hardcore optimizations :-).

Investing money safely: reduce debt first

First, check whether you owe someone money.
Because then the compound interest effect works against you.
And that’s not cool.
So: Do you have tax debts?
Is your account in the red?
Do you have a consumer loan?
Get rid of it and see how you can repay these loans as quickly as possible.
Because you want to benefit from your money with compound interest.
You don’t want others to suck you dry.

Invest money safely as a liquidity reserve

The next step is to build up a liquidity reserve.
In other words, building up a buffer that ensures that unplanned, unforeseen expenses don’t throw you and your finances off track.
It’s like your personal airbag – it’s there when you need it.
A liquidity buffer of 3-5 months’ expenditure is usually sufficient.
This is how you determine how much you need each month.

Safely “invest” money in taxes due

Yes, I know.
Paying taxes is unsexy.
But look at it this way: you can pay taxes because, unlike others, you have an income.
You stand on your own two feet, you’re not on anyone’s pocket, you’re not dependent.
And since you’ll have to pay your taxes at some point, how about making a tax prepayment to get even more for yourself?
You can find out how you can still earn money with an advance tax payment on the tax you expect to pay this year here.

Invest money safely to close gaps in the
1. and
2nd pillar

If you have gaps in your compulsory pension contributions, it is worth closing them. Missing years in the AHV later lead to a lifelong pension reduction of 2.3% – for each missing year.
In relation to the individual maximum AHV pension, this amounts to around CHF 55 per month or CHF 660 per year.
You can pay contributions retroactively for missing years for up to 5 years and thus avoid the pension reduction.
Financially, this is a no-brainer: if you have had no income and therefore only pay the minimum contribution of around CHF 480, you will recoup several times that amount later.

You may also still have purchase potential in the 2nd pillar.
For example, because you took a sabbatical or started working later or took a maternity leave, or simply because your salary has increased since you started working.
Then it may be worth “buying in”, i.e. paying voluntary contributions into the pension fund.
You can find out what you should consider in this article.

Feed your pillar 3a with the maximum amount

Have you worked through this sequence?
Can you invest even more money safely?
Then we now come to the category  “Grow money and optimize taxes at the same time”.
Do you have a 3rd pillar but have not yet paid in your full contribution for the current year?
Then it’s time to immediately clear any surplus money from your account and pay up to the maximum amount into your 3rd pillar!
This will give you a direct return.
The money must reach the pension foundation of your bank or insurance company by the end of the year at the latest.
So perhaps don’t transfer the money at the last minute.
This is how you get the most out of pillar 3a investments.

Of course, it’s better if you make the deposit right at the start of the year.
In this article, we have shown how much the habit of making regular deposits at the start of the year makes up in francs.

Increase your money with securities on the stock market

Wow, you still have money left over?
Then let’s move on to investing for your private pension.
And with these 8 tips for beginners , you’ll be able to tap into long-term growth potential by investing in the financial market.
Because long-term studies show that participating in the financial market pays off.
Perhaps the insights that we and many investors have gathered over the last few decades will help you and can provide you with guidance to make investing in shares easier. Want to know which strategies you can use to enter the capital market?
Then subscribe to Smolio now and don’t miss the second part of the series, which goes into greater depth on the topic of investing a lump sum on the stock market.

Summary

If you have received a larger one-off amount: don’t forget the fun!
You invest 20% in yourself.
In lasting experiences and memories, the development of your skills or something else that you enjoy.
In return, the rest of the money has to work for you.
First you use it to pay off consumer loans or overdrafts.
Then you build up your liquidity reserve in the amount of 3-5 months’ expenditure.
Then check whether an advance tax payment makes sense for you.
Pay what’s left over into your pillar 3a for the current year up to the maximum amount.
If you still have some of your assets left over: Congratulations!
Invest it in the stock market.

Smolio pension check shows income in retirement with Pensions 2020

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About author

Articles

Thomas verfügt über mehr als 30 Jahre Expertise als Privatanleger in fast allen Anlageklassen und zwei Vorsorgesystemen. Er gestaltet seit vielen Jahren einfache Kunden- und Serviceerlebnisse, bewegt Menschen und Organisationen und hat ein tiefes Verständnis für die Herausforderungen von Menschen bei Finanzthemen gewonnen. Thomas bringt mit seinem Background als Doktor in Wirtschaftswissenschaften Themen einfach und pragmatisch auf den Punkt.
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